Michael S. Hart, the founder of Project Gutenberg, died some days ago.

Project Gutenberg, if you don't know, is a webpage collecting electronic books online. It was founded in 1971 (yes, long before the Internet as we know it today existed), when Hart typed the Declaration of Independency on a Xerox mainframe. Hart can be seen as the inventor of electronic books - 40 years ago.

We're still waiting for ebooks to get into mainstream. Currently, ebook reading devices are available, but their usage is not widespread yet. But I'm almost certain that ebooks will become very important within the next years. Hart had that opinion 40 years ago.

Today, Project Gutenberg has about 36.000 books. Most of them are public domain, because their copyright expired. There are other similar projects today: Wikisource is a sister project of Wikipedia and archive.org has a lot of scanned books, including most of the public domain books digitalized by Google.

Some mission statements for Project Gutenberg from Michael S. Hart (taken from Wikipedia) I find that sum up things very well:
"Encourage the Creation and Distribution of eBooks"
"Help Break Down the Bars of Ignorance and Illiteracy"
"Give As Many eBooks to As Many People As Possible"

For a while, I wanted to read the book "The Spirit Level" by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett. But this blog entry is not about this book (I haven't read it yet). Since a while, I have such a nice ebook-reader (well, it's not that nice, read my older blogpost about it, but that's not my point here). I really hate it to carry around kilos of books and I also hate it to decide which books to take with me, so for the first time I tried to actually buy an ebook.
I found that penguin has this book. The price is 9,99 £ - interesting enough, the price for the paper variant is 7,99 £. Bits must be really expensive these days. Anyway, I thought 9,99 £ is still a price I was willing to pay, so I clicked on buying, created an account and so on. I was a bit confused when they asked me for the delivery adress, but hey, I don't mind. At the end, they told me that this book is not available for customers outside the UK.
I mean... it's hard for me to comment on that. How stupid is that? I really don't want to know the strange reason that might have be (I'm pretty sure it has something to do with international copyright law and collecting societies that are unable to arrive in the time of the internet, but I FUCKING DON'T CARE, I JUST WANT TO BUY A BOOK).
So I tried it further. Amazon has the book, but only for it's own ebook reader, the Kindle. All german bookstores I found only have the book on paper.
So - I still don't have the book. I could buy it on paper - but seriously, I don't want that. I bought an ebook-reader recently because I thought this gives me the freedom to read alternately in several books without carrying them around. I thought the time has come for that.
Maybe it's just that simple: The book publishing industry will have to die - just like the music industry, which sadly still refuses to do that finally.

(sidenote: I found that someone experienced nearly the same story - with the same book - and I even know that person. That happened purely by chance.)

When asking me what I'd consider the most interesting technical developments in the near future, electronic books would be on the top of my list. So recently, I finally decided to buy one and ordered a Hanvon WISEreader N526. It has a pretty fair price, it seemed that free software support was likely to appear some time in the future (more on that later) and it has a touchscreen with pen, which was a feature I wanted to mark things in books.

From the hardware side, the device is pretty ok. Most ebook readers on the market share the same technologie for the display, it could have a bit more contrast, but else it's pretty okay. The device itself has a keyboard (which is querty, but not really ordered like a querty-keyboard), USB (not working as mass storage though), an audio output and a micro SD slot. Also, as said above, it has a touchscreen that can be used with a pen. So on the hardware side the device is quite fine.

What's not fine is the software running on it. It makes many features pretty much useless. Just to name a few flaws:

• Adding marks with the pen, one of the main features of the hardware, is pretty useless. It works neither on PDFs nor on epub files. It only works for TXT and HTML files, so it's not possible to do any marks on any layouted file format.
• HTML files are not supported. The vendor claims HTML support, but that's a plain lie. What it does is stripping out all HTML tags and showing the Text. If you know how HTML works, you can expect that this leads to pretty broken results and breaks all layout in HTML. Also, Hyperlinks don't work at all.
• The zooming capabilities are very limited. For text, you only have three zoom levels. All of them are far larger than normal text in a book. For PDF, it's possible to make it fit on height or width, but not anything in between.
• If you browse the files, there is no possibility to show the full filename, it only shows the beginning of the filename (about 20 characters). If you have files named “Author's name – Book title“ (which seems like a pretty common idea), you will only see some files with the author's name – not very useful.
• The device has a button for landscape view (turn the view 90°). But it doesn't work. Probably a bug.

I fell pretty angry about that. I'm not sure what to do yet. I have a 14 day return right and I seriously consider taking that opportunity. On the other hand, all of the issues are software issues. As this is a rather new device, it may very well be that the software is in an early state and issues get resolved soon. My problem is: I don't know that.

Another thing I'm looking at is OpenInkpot. It's a free firmware for ebook devices and they are working on support for the N526. However, having talked to the developers it seems that support for the touchscreen/pen is pretty unsure, as the vendor refuses to provide any documentation for that. Also, as this is a volunteers project, it's not clear if and when proper support will be available.